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Background

Based on GDP, Nepal ranks as one of the world’s ten poorest nations. With the economic slowdown, diseases, natural disasters, poverty and the current Maoist “People’s War”, there are a growing number of children orphaned or made homeless.

 

Some are left with relatives, who often are unable to cope with additional numbers, or join the thousands of homeless street children, who usually end up in the cities living a life of misery and squalor.

Many young girls (estimated at up to 5,000 per year) are abducted and forced to work as prostitute in India and the Middle East where their comparatively fair skin is considered attractive.

Nepal’s cultural practices are often responsible for a child’s plight, particularly in the case of second marriages. If a couple separates or divorces, or one of the parents die, the parent with custody of the children often remarries. Usually the new spouse will want little to do with the children who are treated like household slaves or are cast out. Often, the children end up left to their own devices.
It is children from such environments who have found their way to orphanages funded by Child Action Nepal.
   

 A few figures about Nepal’s children

 Children under 16 years of age represent 40% of the population  (9.2  million)

 Almost 40% of these children are deprived of the right to  education

 2.6 million children out of this are forced to work for their own  survival. Many are living and working in inhuman and deprived  conditions

 Out of 100 children:

86 live in rural areas and 14 in urban centres
42 live in absolute poverty
56 suffer from malnutrition
51 complete primary school
3 die of diarrhea
51 are girls but only 61% of the girls are enrolled in primary school compared with 79% for the boys

 


   
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